Evaluating The Analgesic Activity of Leaf, Stem Bark Extract And Isolated Nutraceuticals of Caesalpinia Bonducella L (Roxb.)

Authors

  • Devaraja B. J. Department of Studies in Food Technology, Davangere University, Davangere-577007, Karnataka, India
  • Manoj M. B. Department of Studies in Biotechnology, Davangere University, Davangere-577007, Karnataka, India
  • Raagavalli K. Department of Biotechnology, Kuvempu University, Shimoga-577007, Karnataka, India
  • Santosh Kumar S. R. Department of Studies in Food Technology, Davangere University, Davangere-577007, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25004/IJPSDR.2024.160206

Keywords:

Analgesic, Caesalpinia bonducella, Capsaicin-induced pain, Hot plate test, Tail flick test

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the analgesic potential of Caesalpinia bonducella L (Roxb.) by evaluating the efficacy of leaf and stem bark extracts and isolated nutraceuticals. Nutraceuticals were isolated via column chromatography and characterized using IR and NMR. Analgesic activities were assessed in vivo using the hot plate, capsaicin-induced pain, and tail flick tests on 36 albino mice across nine groups. Phytochemical screening revealed flavonoids and polyphenols. Pure nutraceuticals displayed superior analgesic properties compared to the control. Ethanol extracts of Caesalpinia bonducella leaf and bark exhibited higher analgesic efficacy than other extracts and the control (P<0.05). The study suggests the plant's potential in the nutraceutical field, highlighting its therapeutic value and positioning it as a valuable resource for India's nutraceutical sector.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Welz AN, Emberger-Klein A, Menrad K. Why people use herbal medicine: insights from a focus-group study in Germany. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018;18(1):92. doi:10.1186/s12906-018-2160-6.

Bagul MS, Rajani M. Phytochemical evaluation of classical formulation–A case study. Indian Drugs. 2005;42(1):15-19.

Jayakrishnan BM, Perumal N, Hashim KM. In vitro antioxidant studies and phytochemical screening on the seeds of Caesalpinia bonduc. Eur J Exp Biol. 2014;4(4):47-51.

Wadkar GH. Phytochemical Studies and Hepatoprotective Activity of the Leaves of Caesalpinia Bonducella (Linn.) Flem [Dissertation]. KLE University; 2009.

Sagar MK, Ashok PK, Chopra H, Singh M, Upadhyaya K. Analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties of Caesalpinia (BONDUC) Seeds. Pharm Res. 2009;1:54-59.

Kapoor LD. Hand of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants CRC Press 88 p; vol 10; 2000.

Konan AB, Bleyere MN, Amonkan AK, Bouafou MKG, Datte JY. Why African traditional birth attendants used ceasalpinia bonduc leaves to facilitate childbirth in parturient women. Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res. 2014;4(1):11-16.

Jabbar A, Zaman MA, Iqbal Z, Yaseen M, Shamim A. Anthelmintic activity of chenopodium album (L.) and Caesalpinia crista (L.) against trichostrongylid nematodes of sheep. J Ethnopharmacol. 2007;114(1):86-91. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2007.07.027.

Asolkar LV, Kakkar KK, Chakre OJ. To glossary of Indian medicinal plants with active principles. Ethnobotanical Database Bangladesh. 1992;1:150.

Kirtikar KR, Basu BD 1975. Indian medicinal plants. 2nd Edt, New Delhi. International Book Distributors.

Billah MM, Islam R, Khatun H, Parvin S, Islam E, Islam SA, Mia AA. Antibacterial, antidiarrhoeal, and cytotoxic activities of methanol extract and its fractions of Caesalpinia bonducella (L.) Roxb leaves. BMC complementary and alternative medicine. 2013 Dec;13:1-7.

Karthikeyan M, Baskar B, Kandasamy V, Balasundaram U. Glutathione elicits enhanced biosynthesis of bonducellin, a homoisoflavonoid, in Caesalpinia bonducella leaf callus. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 2023:1-9. doi:10.1007/s11240-023-02551-1.

Nithiyanandam S, Jaisankar V, Parthasarathy M, Katturajan R, Evan Prince S. Antioxidant mediated defensive potency of Caesalpinia bonducella nut on Acetaminophen-inebriated spleen and cardiotoxicity: Implications on oxidative stress and tissue morphology in an In vivo model.

Subbiah V, Nagaraja P, Narayan P, Nagendra HG. Evaluation of pharmacological properties of Caesalpinia bonducella seed and shell extract. Pharmacognosy Journal. 2019;11(1).

Srinivasan P, Karunanithi K, Muniappan A, Singamoorthy A, Kadaikunnan S, Narayanan SP, Thiruvengadam M, Nagamuthu P. Botany, traditional usages, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology of Guilandina bonduc L.: a systematic review. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. 2023 Nov 21:1-29.

Sasidharan S, Kp S, Bhaumik A, Kanti Das S, Nair J H. Administration of Caesalpinia bonduc seed extracts ameliorates testosterone-induced benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in male Wistar rats. Research and Reports in Urology. 2022 May 26:225-39.

Ramadurai S, Balasundaram U. Rhizomicrobiomics of Caesalpinia bonducella, a wonder plant for PCOS treatment. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants. 2020 Dec;26(12):2453-63.

Kashtoh H, Baek KH. New insights into the latest advancement in α-amylase inhibitors of plant origin with anti-diabetic effects. Plants. 2023 Aug 14;12(16):2944.

Rao L, Lamba AK, Kaur J, Jalwal P. AN OVERVIEW ON HERBS USED IN TREATMENT OF DIABETES. NeuroQuantology. 2022;20(19):2456.

Benelli G, Maggi F, Petrelli R, Canale A, Nicoletti M, Rakotosaona R, Rasoanaivo P. Not ordinary antimalarial drugs: Madagascar plant decoctions potentiating the chloroquine action against Plasmodium parasites. Industrial Crops and Products. 2017 Sep 1;103:19-38.

Ahmad K, Quamari MA, Ahmad H, Hafiz KA. Phytochemical Profile and Pharmacological Activities of Karanjawa (Caesalpinia bonducella L.): An Important Botanical Origin Drug of Unani System of Medicine.

Hossain MA, Sharfaraz A, Hasan MI, Somadder PD, Haque MA, Sarker MR, Alam MM, Hasan AM, Sohel M, Rahman MH. Molecular docking and pharmacology study to explore bio-active compounds and underlying mechanisms of Caesalpinia bonducella on polycystic ovarian syndrome. Informatics in Medicine Unlocked. 2022 Jan 1;33:101073.

Singh V, Raghav PK. Review on pharmacological properties of Caesalpinia bonduc L. Int J Med Arom Plants. 2012;2(3):514-30.

Alamgir AN. Therapeutic use of medicinal plants and their extracts: Volume 1. Springer International Publishing AG.; 2017.

Meyer-Glitza PS, Langer T, Wieder O. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug Use in Endurance Sports: Balancing Performance and Health Implications-a Literature Review.

Billah MM, Islam R, Khatun H, Parvin S, Islam E, Islam SA, Mia AA. Antibacterial, antidiarrhoeal, and cytotoxic activities of methanol extract and its fractions of Caesalpinia bonducella (L.) Roxb leaves. BMC complementary and alternative medicine. 2013 Dec;13:1-7.

Altemimi A, Lakhssassi N, Baharlouei A, Watson DG, Lightfoot DA. Phytochemicals: Extraction, isolation, and identification of bioactive compounds from plant extracts. Plants. 2017 Sep 22;6(4):42.

Suffness M, Douros J. Drugs of plant origin. In: Methods Cancer Res. Academic Press. 1979;26:73-126.

Dey B, Sita Raman MV. Laboratory Manual of Organic Chemistry. S. Viswanathan Publication; 1957.

Del-Vechio-Vieira G, Sousa OVd, Miranda MA, Senna-Valle L, Kaplan MAC. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of essential oil from Ageratum fastigiatum. Braz Arch Biol Technol. 2009;52(5):1115-1121. doi:10.1590/S1516-89132009000500008.

Lima V, Silva CB, Mafezoli J, et al. Antinociceptive activity of the furanocoumarin seen in mice. Fitoterapia. 2006;77(7-8):574-578. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2006.09.005.

Shukla S, Mehta A, Mehta P, Vyas SP, Shukla S, Bajpai VK. Studies on anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic properties of Caesalpinia bonducella F. seed oil in experimental animal models. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 2010 Jan 1;48(1):61-4.

Ogunlana OO, He WJ, Fan JT, Zeng GZ, Ji CJ, Zheng YQ, Olagunju JA, Akindahunsi AA, Tan NH. Report: Cytotoxic flavonoids from the young twigs and leaves of Caesalpinia bonduc (Linn) Roxb. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2015 Nov;28(6):2191-8. PMID: 26639511.

Downloads

Published

30-03-2024

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

“Evaluating The Analgesic Activity of Leaf, Stem Bark Extract And Isolated Nutraceuticals of Caesalpinia Bonducella L (Roxb.)”. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, vol. 16, no. 2, Mar. 2024, pp. 171-9, https://doi.org/10.25004/IJPSDR.2024.160206.